國富論(英文版)免費全文 [英]亞當·斯密 he,ed,it 在線閲讀無廣告

時間:2017-09-25 20:13 /現代言情 / 編輯:蘇意
國富論(英文版)是作者[英]亞當·斯密最近創作的歷史軍事類小説,文筆嫺熟,言語精闢,實力推薦。國富論(英文版)精彩章節節選:iii,c25,thebank agreedtopaytogoventfortherenescharter l110,000entthissutherefore...

國富論(英文版)

主角名字:heitstedis

閲讀指數:10分

更新時間:09-15 08:31:40

《國富論(英文版)》在線閲讀

《國富論(英文版)》第17部分

iii,c25,thebank

agreedtopaytogoventfortherenescharter

l110,000entthissutherefore,did

notincreaseeitherofthosets

thedividendofthebankhasvariedacrdingtothevariationsintherateoftheinteresthas,atdifferenttis,reoneyithadadvancedtothepublic,as

stancesthisrateofinterest

hasgraduallybeenredue

yearspastthebankdividendhasbeenatfiveandahalfpercent

thestabilityofthebankofenglandisequaltothatofthebritishgoventallthatithasadvanust

belostbeforeitscreditorscansustainanylossnootherbankingpanyinenglandcanbeestablishedbyactofparliant,ororethansixersitacts,not

onlyasanordinarybank,butasagreatengineofstateitreceivesandpaysthegreaterpartoftheannuitieshareduetothecreditorsofthepublic,itcirculatesexchequerbills,anditadvanenttheannualauntofthelandand

lttaxes,eyears

thereafterinthosedifferentoperations,itsdutytothepublicysotishaveobligedit,houtanyfaultofits

directors,tooverstockthecirculationoneyitlikeerchantsbills,andhas,uponseveral

differentoccasions,supportedthecreditoftheprincipalhouses,notonlyofengland,butofhaurgandhollandupononeoccasion,in1763,itissaidtohaveadvancedforthispurpose,inonel1,600,000,agreatpartofitinbullionidonot,hoendtoeitherthegreatnessofthe

suortheshortnessofthetiuponotheroccasions,thisgreatpanyhasbeenreducedtothenecessityofpayinginsixpences

itisnotbyaugntingthecapitaloftheuntry,butbyrenderingagreaterpartofthatcapitalactiveandproductivethanostjudiciousoperationsof

bankingcanincreasetheindustryoftheuntrythatpartofhiscapitaluneloyed,

andinreadyney,foransands,issoch

deadstock,ainsinthissituation,

produortohisuntrythejudicious

operationsofbankingenablehionvertthisdeadstockintoaaterialstoo

toolstoh,andintoprovisionsandsubsistencetoworkfor;intostoselfandto

hisuntrythegoldandsilveeyesinany

untry,andbyansofheproduceofitslandandlabourisannuallyers,

is,inthesannerasthereadyneyofthedealer,alldeadstockitisaveryvaluablepartofthecapitaloftheuntry,hingtotheuntrythejudiciousoperations

ofbanking,bysubstitutingpaperintheroofagreatpartofthisgoldandsilver,enablestheuntrytonvertagreatpartofthisdeadstockintoactiveandproductivestock;intostockethingtotheuntrythegoldandsilver

neyayveryproperlybe

paredtoahighcirculatesandcarriesto

rketallthegrassandoftheuntry,producesitselfnotasinglepileofeitherthejudiciousoperationsofbanking,byproviding,ifiybealloetaphor,asortof

hroughtheair,enabletheuntrytonvert,asitpartofitshighogoodpasturesand

fields,andtherebytoincreaseverynsiderablytheannualproduerceandindustryofthe

untry,houstbeacknoaybe

soented,cannotbealtogethersosecureheyarethus,asithedaedalianwingsofpaper

neyasheytravelaboutuponthesolidgroundofgoldandsilveroverandabovetheaccidentstoheyareexposedfroheunskillfulnessofthenduoney,

theyareliabletoseveralothers,fronoprudenceorskillofthosendu

anunsuccessfulple,inygot

possessionofthecapital,andnsequentlyofthattreasureoney,casiona

chgreatefusioninauntryheion

haninonehegreaterpartofit

entof

radebut

eitherbybarteroruponcreditalltaxeshavingbeenusuallypaidinpapeey,theprincehavehaleither

topayhistroops,ortofuishhisgazines;andthestateoftheuntryuchreirretrievablethanifthegreaterpartofitscirculationhadnsistedingoldandsilveraprinaintainhisdonionsatalltisinthe

stateinosteasilydefendtheought,uponthisaultiplication

ofpapeeyheverybanks;but

evenagainstthatltiplicationofittofill

thegreaterpartofthecirculationoftheuntryhittheaybensideredas

dividedintotbranches:thecirculationofthedealershoneanother,andthecirculationbethedealersandthensursthoughthesapieoney,herpaper

ortal,ybeeloyedsotisintheonecirculationandsotisintheother,yetasbotharenstantlygoingonatthesati,eaoneyofonekind

oranothertocarryitonthevalueofthegoodscirculatedbethedifferentdealers,nevercanexceedthevalueofthosecirculatedbeters;ever

isboughtbythedealers,beingultitelydestinedtobesoldtothensursthecirculationbethedealers,asitiscarriedonby

foreveryparticulartransactionthatbethedealersandthensurs,onthentrary,asitisgenerallycarriedonbyretail,frequentlyrequiresbutverysllones,ashilling,orevenahalfpenny,beingoftensufficientbutsllsuasters

refrequentlythanaguinea,andahalfpennyrefrequentlythanashillingthoughtheannualpurchasesofallthensurs,therefore,areatleastequalinvaluetothoseofallthedealers,theycangenerallybetransacteduchsller

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密 類型:現代言情 完結: 否

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